See perfluoro on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"per-",
"per-#English"
],
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_blow"
],
[
"*bʰlewH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰlewH-#Proto-Indo-European:_overflow"
],
[
"*bʰluH-yé-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰluH-yé-ti"
],
[
"fluō",
"fluo#Latin"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ōs#Proto-Indo-European:_nouns"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ōs#Proto-Italic:_nouns"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#Latin"
],
[
"fluor",
"fluor#Latin"
],
[
"fluor",
"fluor#English"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-της",
"-της#Ancient_Greek:_demonym"
],
[
"-ῑ́της",
"-ίτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ītēs",
"-ites#Latin"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#French"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#English:_mineral"
],
[
"fluorite",
"fluorite#English"
],
[
"spar",
"spar#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"spærstān",
"spærstan#Old_English"
],
[
"sparston",
"sparston#Middle_English"
],
[
"sparstone",
"sparstone#English"
],
[
"spar",
"spar#English:_mineralogy"
],
[
"fluorspar",
"fluorspar#English"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti#Proto-Indo-European:_inchoative_suffix"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_durative_verbs"
],
[
"*-éh₁sḱeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁sḱeti#Proto-Indo-European:_inchoative_suffix"
],
[
"*-ēskō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēskō"
],
[
"-ēscō",
"-esco#Latin"
],
[
"-escens",
"-escens#Latin"
],
[
"-escence",
"-escence#English"
],
[
"fluorescence",
"fluorescence#English"
],
[
"fluoresce",
"fluoresce#English"
],
[
"-ent",
"-ent#English"
],
[
"fluor(escent)",
"fluorescent#English"
],
[
"ō",
"o#Latin:_vocative"
],
[
"oh",
"oh#Old_French"
],
[
"o",
"o#Middle_English:_oh"
],
[
"O",
"O#English:_vocative"
],
[
"o",
"o#Middle_English:_oh"
],
[
"oh",
"oh#English:_surprise"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#English"
],
[
"fluoro",
"fluoro#English"
],
[
"per-",
"per-#English"
],
[
"fluoro",
"fluoro#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "per-",
"4": "fluoro",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish per-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti?\nLatin fluō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin fluorbor.\nEnglish fluor\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish fluorite\nMiddle Low German sparder.\nOld English spærstān\nMiddle English sparston\nEnglish sparstonebf.\nEnglish spar\nblend\nEnglish fluorspar\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti\nProto-Italic *-ēskō\nLatin -ēscō\nLatin -escensder.\nEnglish -escence\nEnglish fluorescencebf.\nEnglish fluoresce\nEnglish -ent\nEnglish fluor(escent)\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\n▲\nMiddle English o\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\nEnglish fluoro\nEnglish perfluoro\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"overflow\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰluH-yé-ti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fluō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fluor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"mineral\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demonym\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́της\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluorite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"mineralogy\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"spar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"spærstān\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sparston\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sparstone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spar\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluorspar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"inchoative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"inchoative suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"durative verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁sḱeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-escens\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-escence\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluorescence\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluoresce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ent\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluorescent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vocative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"oh\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vocative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"O\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"surprise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"oh\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"enm\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"fro:oh<ety:inh<la:ō<id:vocative>>>\", \"id\" : \"oh\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluoro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"perfluoro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"perfluoro\">\nFrom per- + fluoro.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish per-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti?\nLatin fluō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin fluorbor.\nEnglish fluor\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish fluorite\nMiddle Low German sparder.\nOld English spærstān\nMiddle English sparston\nEnglish sparstonebf.\nEnglish spar\nblend\nEnglish fluorspar\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti\nProto-Italic *-ēskō\nLatin -ēscō\nLatin -escensder.\nEnglish -escence\nEnglish fluorescencebf.\nEnglish fluoresce\nEnglish -ent\nEnglish fluor(escent)\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\n▲\nMiddle English o\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\nEnglish fluoro\nEnglish perfluoro\nFrom per- + fluoro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perfluoro (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perfluoroalkoxy"
},
{
"word": "perfluorocarbon"
},
{
"word": "perfluorodecaline"
},
{
"word": "perfluoroethanamine"
},
{
"word": "perfluoroethane"
},
{
"word": "perfluorohexane"
},
{
"word": "perfluoroisobutene"
},
{
"word": "perfluoromethane"
},
{
"word": "perfluorooctanoic acid"
},
{
"word": "perfluoropropane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Describing any compound or radical in which every hydrogen atom has been replaced by fluorine"
],
"id": "en-perfluoro-en-adj-1Hvxr3hT",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"fluorine",
"fluorine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, in combination) Describing any compound or radical in which every hydrogen atom has been replaced by fluorine"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "perfluoro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "perfluoroalkoxy"
},
{
"word": "perfluorocarbon"
},
{
"word": "perfluorodecaline"
},
{
"word": "perfluoroethanamine"
},
{
"word": "perfluoroethane"
},
{
"word": "perfluorohexane"
},
{
"word": "perfluoroisobutene"
},
{
"word": "perfluoromethane"
},
{
"word": "perfluorooctanoic acid"
},
{
"word": "perfluoropropane"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"per-",
"per-#English"
],
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_blow"
],
[
"*bʰlewH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰlewH-#Proto-Indo-European:_overflow"
],
[
"*bʰluH-yé-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰluH-yé-ti"
],
[
"fluō",
"fluo#Latin"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ōs#Proto-Indo-European:_nouns"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ōs#Proto-Italic:_nouns"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#Latin"
],
[
"fluor",
"fluor#Latin"
],
[
"fluor",
"fluor#English"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-της",
"-της#Ancient_Greek:_demonym"
],
[
"-ῑ́της",
"-ίτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ītēs",
"-ites#Latin"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#French"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#English:_mineral"
],
[
"fluorite",
"fluorite#English"
],
[
"spar",
"spar#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"spærstān",
"spærstan#Old_English"
],
[
"sparston",
"sparston#Middle_English"
],
[
"sparstone",
"sparstone#English"
],
[
"spar",
"spar#English:_mineralogy"
],
[
"fluorspar",
"fluorspar#English"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti#Proto-Indo-European:_inchoative_suffix"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_durative_verbs"
],
[
"*-éh₁sḱeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁sḱeti#Proto-Indo-European:_inchoative_suffix"
],
[
"*-ēskō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēskō"
],
[
"-ēscō",
"-esco#Latin"
],
[
"-escens",
"-escens#Latin"
],
[
"-escence",
"-escence#English"
],
[
"fluorescence",
"fluorescence#English"
],
[
"fluoresce",
"fluoresce#English"
],
[
"-ent",
"-ent#English"
],
[
"fluor(escent)",
"fluorescent#English"
],
[
"ō",
"o#Latin:_vocative"
],
[
"oh",
"oh#Old_French"
],
[
"o",
"o#Middle_English:_oh"
],
[
"O",
"O#English:_vocative"
],
[
"o",
"o#Middle_English:_oh"
],
[
"oh",
"oh#English:_surprise"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#English"
],
[
"fluoro",
"fluoro#English"
],
[
"per-",
"per-#English"
],
[
"fluoro",
"fluoro#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "per-",
"4": "fluoro",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish per-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti?\nLatin fluō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin fluorbor.\nEnglish fluor\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish fluorite\nMiddle Low German sparder.\nOld English spærstān\nMiddle English sparston\nEnglish sparstonebf.\nEnglish spar\nblend\nEnglish fluorspar\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti\nProto-Italic *-ēskō\nLatin -ēscō\nLatin -escensder.\nEnglish -escence\nEnglish fluorescencebf.\nEnglish fluoresce\nEnglish -ent\nEnglish fluor(escent)\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\n▲\nMiddle English o\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\nEnglish fluoro\nEnglish perfluoro\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"overflow\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰluH-yé-ti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fluō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fluor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"mineral\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demonym\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́της\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluorite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"mineralogy\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"spar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"spærstān\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sparston\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sparstone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spar\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluorspar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"inchoative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"inchoative suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"durative verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁sḱeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-escens\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-escence\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluorescence\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluoresce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ent\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluorescent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vocative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"oh\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vocative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"O\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"surprise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"oh\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"enm\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"fro:oh<ety:inh<la:ō<id:vocative>>>\", \"id\" : \"oh\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fluoro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"perfluoro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"perfluoro\">\nFrom per- + fluoro.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish per-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti?\nLatin fluō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin fluorbor.\nEnglish fluor\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish fluorite\nMiddle Low German sparder.\nOld English spærstān\nMiddle English sparston\nEnglish sparstonebf.\nEnglish spar\nblend\nEnglish fluorspar\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti\nProto-Italic *-ēskō\nLatin -ēscō\nLatin -escensder.\nEnglish -escence\nEnglish fluorescencebf.\nEnglish fluoresce\nEnglish -ent\nEnglish fluor(escent)\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\n▲\nMiddle English o\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\nEnglish fluoro\nEnglish perfluoro\nFrom per- + fluoro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perfluoro (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlewH-",
"English terms prefixed with per-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Describing any compound or radical in which every hydrogen atom has been replaced by fluorine"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"fluorine",
"fluorine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, in combination) Describing any compound or radical in which every hydrogen atom has been replaced by fluorine"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "perfluoro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perfluoro meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.